Official Rules

Game Manual

Complete guide to XRC 2026 competition rules and robot specifications

Version 1.2 | Updated Jan 2026

PUSH • BUILD • SCORE

In XRC 2026, teams design and build robots that must navigate a dynamic arena, push game elements, construct structures, and score points through strategic gameplay. This year's challenge emphasizes engineering excellence, autonomous capabilities, and tactical decision-making.

Manual Contents

Game Overview

Understanding the 2026 game objectives, scoring system, and match format.

  • Match Duration: 2:30 minutes
  • Autonomous Period: 30 seconds
  • Driver Control: 2 minutes
  • Endgame Bonus: Last 30 seconds
Read Section

Robot Specifications

Size limits, weight restrictions, and technical requirements for your robot.

  • Max Size: 18" × 18" × 18"
  • Max Weight: 15 kg
  • Motors: Max 8 DC motors
  • Battery: 12V max
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Playing Field

Arena dimensions, zones, and game element placements.

  • Field Size: 12' × 12'
  • Scoring Zones: 4
  • Building Zones: 2
  • Game Elements: 60+
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Scoring System

Points breakdown for all game actions and bonus objectives.

  • Low Goal: 2 points
  • High Goal: 5 points
  • Structure Bonus: 10 points
  • Autonomous Bonus: 15 points
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Rules & Penalties

Prohibited actions, penalties, and disqualification criteria.

  • Minor Foul: -5 points
  • Major Foul: -15 points
  • Yellow Card: Warning
  • Red Card: Disqualification
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Robot Inspection

Pre-match inspection checklist and safety requirements.

  • Size Verification
  • Weight Check
  • Safety Inspection
  • Electronics Review
Read Section

League-Specific Rules

Each league has modified rules appropriate for the age group

Junior League

Grades 3-5
  • Simplified scoring system
  • Larger robot size allowed (20")
  • No autonomous requirement
  • Extended match time (3 min)
  • Practice matches allowed
Junior Manual

Middle League

Grades 6-8
  • Standard scoring system
  • Standard robot size (18")
  • Optional autonomous period
  • Standard match time (2:30)
  • Basic programming encouraged
Middle Manual

University League

18+
  • Advanced scoring multipliers
  • Custom specifications allowed
  • Extended autonomous (45 sec)
  • Research presentation
  • Innovation bonus points
University Manual

Frequently Asked Questions

Can we use 3D printed parts?

Yes, 3D printed parts are allowed. However, they must comply with size and safety regulations. Sharp edges must be smoothed.

What programming languages are allowed?

Any programming language is acceptable. Popular choices include Python, C++, Java, and block-based languages like Scratch for younger participants.

Are COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf) parts allowed?

Yes, COTS parts from approved vendors are allowed. See Appendix B of the manual for the approved parts list.

How are alliance matches structured?

Each alliance consists of 2 teams working together. Teams are randomly assigned for qualification matches and choose alliance partners for elimination rounds.

Can we modify our robot between matches?

Minor repairs and software updates are allowed. Major modifications require re-inspection. Robot must always meet size/weight specs.

What happens if there's a field malfunction?

The head referee may call a match replay if a field malfunction significantly affects gameplay. Teams cannot request replays for robot issues.

Full Game Manual

Complete 120-page official rulebook

Download PDF (5.2 MB)

Quick Start Guide

10-page summary for beginners

Download PDF (1.1 MB)

CAD Field Models

3D models of the playing field

Download ZIP (45 MB)

Tutorial Videos

Video explanations of game rules

Watch Playlist